New materials imposed by shortages (2)

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In spite of the war, the development of the chemistry of colorants continued. At the same time, the notion of translucent makeup for natural or tanned skins came up. New bases of lipstick formulas were developed; they comprised soluble organic pigments or lacquers (organic colorants precipitated onto a white base). The 1940s also witnessed spreading of walnut juice on the legs to imitate stockings, the return of natural colorants for the lips, nails completely polished in a color matching that of lipstick, etc.

Advertising for fine laquers and spacial colourings of Grange & Parent Ancient Factory. Parfums, 1947.

 
BIU Santé Pharmacie : cote P 31642.

Advertising for fine laquers and special colourings of Synthécolor Company. Parfums, 1947.

 
BIU Santé Pharmacie : cote P 31642.

 

Advertising for fatty alcohols and derivatives . Parfumerie, 1943.

 
BIU Santé Pharmacie : cote P 10115 T.

Advertising for greasy lipstick "Très bien". Parfumerie, 1943.

 
BIU Santé Pharmacie : cote P 10115 T.

As of 1942, propylene glycol [1] and ethylene glycol started being used as glycerin substitutes for skin care due to their moistening qualities. Previously abundant natural fatty substances became a precious resource in times of war. Consequently, research on the synthesis of fatty acids from paraffin was developed. Work on the hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty substances led to different and more stable compounds.

Propylene glycol.

 
© LVMH Recherche.

Saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid.

 
© LVMH Recherche.
×Glycol: organic chemical compound comprising two hydroxyl groups (one oxygen atom linked to one hydrogen atom).