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Dictionnaire des maladies éponymiques et des observations princeps
: Lenticulaire (dégénération )
KINNIER WILSON, SA / EDIN / LOND.
In : Brain,
1912, Vol. 34, part IV pp. 296-509
Exemplaire numérisé : BIU Santé (Paris)
Adresse permanente :
https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/cote?epo1241
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Image : Fig. 1. S.M (Gowers.) The tremors, spasticity, contractures, &co, are well seen. From one of the original silver prints (date 1886) kindly lent to me by Dr. Thomas Wilson
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Image : Fig. 2-. S.M (Gowers.) Note the apparent indifference of the patient to the fact that his mouth is widely open. From the original in the notes at the National Hospital/ Fig. 3-. S.M (Gowers.) From the original drawing in the notes of the case at the National Hospital
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Image : Fig. 4. S. M (Gowers) From the original drawing in the notes of the case at the National Hospital / Fig. 5. S. M (Gowers) Photograph taken shortly before death, showing spastic smile, ontractures, and profound emaciation. From the original silver print (dated 1886), kindly lent to me by Dr.Thomas Wilson
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Image : Fig. 9. W.S.(Ormerod.) Bilateral softening in the putamen (From St. Bartholomew's Hospital Reports, 1890.)
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Image : Fig. 10. Wilhelm K (Homén.) Note the fixed, smiling expression, open mouth, contractures, and some emanciation ( From Archiv f. Psychiat., 1892.)
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Image : Fig. 11. Handwriting of S.T. when in hospital
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Image : Fig. 12. Photograph of S.T. before the onset of the symptoms of progressive lenticular degeneration
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Image : Fig. 13. Photographs of S. T., taken at Virginia Water. Characteristic appearance of face and upper limbs
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Image : Fig. 14. Right arm and hand of S.T., showing contractures, and ressemblance of hand to that paralysis agitans
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Image : Fig. 15. D.P. before the onset of the symptoms of progressive lenticular degeneration
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Image : Fig. 16. D.P.(national hospital, May 1906). Note how patient is leaning over the right side
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Image : Fig. 17. Normal handwriting of E.P
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Image : Fig. 18. Handwriting of E.P. after the onset of progressive lenticular degeneration
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Image : Fig. 19. E.P (June 4 , 1910). Note mouth, contractures, tremor of the hands
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Image : Fig. 20. E.P in his school days
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Image : Fig. 21. E.P (june 4, 1910). Note vacant expression, open mouth, sialorrhoea, contractures
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Image : Fig. 22 (june 4, 1910). Contracture-attitude of right hand
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Image : Fig. 23. M. To (National Hospital, October, 1911). Characteristic fixed smile and retracted lips. Note intelligent expression of eyes. The patient is falling stiffly to the right
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Image : Fig. 24. M. To. Note characteristic contacture-attitudes, tremor of right hand (the patient is grasping her nightdress with that hand in the endeavour to keep the limb as steady as possible), open mouth, vacant expression
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Image : Fig. 25. Liver (S.T., Case 1), from above/ Fig. 26. Liver (S.T., Case 1). Transverse section
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Image : Fig. 27. Basal surface of brain (S.T., Case 1)
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Image : Fig. 28. Upper surface of brain (S.T., Case 1)
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Image : Fig. 29. Horizontal section through hemispheres (S.T., Case 1)
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Image : Fig. 30.Cervical cord (Case 1). Weigert/ Fig. 31. Dorsal cord. Weigert/ Fig. 32. Lumbar cord (Case 1). Weigert
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Image : Fig. 33. Anterior horn-cells, cervical region (Case 1). Nissl
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Image : Fig. 34. Medulla (Case 1). Weigert-Pal/ Fig. 35 (Case 1). Hypoglossal nucleus, right side (Case 1). Nissl
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Image : Fig. 36. Crus cerebri (Case 1). Weigert-Pal
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Image : Fig. 37. Shows method of subdiving the right hemisphere (case 1) for examination in serial section. Each block is 1cm. Thick. X-y is the line of Marie's coupe d'election
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Image : Fig. 38.Slabs into which thr lrft hemisphere (case 1) was subdivided for the method of serial sections. Each block is 1cm. Thick. X-y as in fig.37
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Image : Fig. 39. Correspond to lin 4-4 of fig. 37. Vertico-transverse section. Cavity in place of lenticular nucleus. Internal capsule intact
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Image : Fig. 40. Correspond to lin 5-5 of fig. 37. Vertico-transverse. Posterior end of lenticular cavity is well shown. Note the normal sized optic thalamus
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Image : Fig. 41. Vertico transverse section n°148 (case 1) Weigert-Pal
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Image : Fig. 42. Vertico transverse section n°184 (case 1) Weigert-Pal. Posterior end of lenticular area
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Image : Fig. 43. Horizontal section n° B31, left hemisphere (case 1) Weigert
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Image : Fig. 44. Horizontal section n° C 39 (case 1) Weigert
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Image : Fig. 45. Photograph of maximum degenerated area (section imperfectly stained) to show situation of figs.46 and 47 (1=47; 2=46)
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Image : Fig. 46. Margin of lenticular cavity (x60) Haematoxylin-van gieson/ Fig. 47. Degenerated fibres in globus pallidus. Weigert-Pal
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Image : Fig. 48. Artery from globus pallidus. Weigert-Pal. Haematoxylin-van gieson. Normal walls (It has plug of bacilli in its lumen.)
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Image : Fig. 49. Degenerated blood-vessel from near margin of lenticular cavity (case 1) / Fig. 50. Oblique section from righte leg centre, paracentral lobule (case 1). Nissl. Normal Betz-cells
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Image : Fig. 51. Liver (case 1). Haematoxylin-van gieson. Irregular size of liver-nodules/ Fig. 52. Liver-cell divinding by an amitotic process.Haematoxylin eosin
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Image : Fig. 53. Clumps of bacilli in cirrhotic liver tissue (case 1). Carbol gentian violet/ Fig. 54. Bacilli in neighbourhood of portal tract (case 1)
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Image : Fig. 55. Liver under surface (D.P.case 2)
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Image : Fig. 56. Liver, transverse section (D.P.case 2). Natural size
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Image : Fig. 57. Medula (case 2). Weigert-pal
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Image : Fig. 58. Vessels from the right putamen (case 2). Haematoxylin-van gieson. Normal walls. No small-cell infiltration/ Fig. 59. Transverse section of lenticulo-striate artery, removed from degenerated area and cut separately (case 2)
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Image : Fig. 60. Liver (E.P., Case 3). Under surface
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Image : Fig. 61. Liver, transverse section (E.P., Case 3)
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Image : Fig. 62. Upper surface of cerebrum (case 3)/ Fig. 63. Under surface of cerebral hemispheres (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 64. Right hemisphere (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 65. Coupe d'éléction of hemispheres (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 66. Coupe d'éléction, left hemispheres (case 3). Atrophic degeneration of lenticular nucleus
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Image : Fig. 67. Coupe d'éléction. Normal brain of a youth who died of cirrhosis of the liver without nervous symptoms
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Image : Fig. 68. Coupe d'éléction, hemispheres (case 3). Soft friable, disintegrated nucleus lenticularis on each side
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Image : Fig. 69. Cevical cord (case 3). Weigert/ Fig. 70. Dorsal cord (case 3). Weigert/ Fig. 71. Lumbard cord (case 3). Weigert
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Image : Fig. 72. Anterior horn cells, lumbar cord (case 3). Nissl / Fig. 73. Anterior horn cells, cervical cord (case 3). Nissl
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Image : Fig. 74. Right hypoglossal nucleus (case 3). Nissl /
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Image : Fig. 75. Crus cerebri (case 3). Weigert. Normal appearance/ Fig. 76. Cells of red nucleus (case 3). Nissl. Numbers of parasite glial cells round many of the nerve-cells
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Image : Fig. 77. Drawings of cut slabs of right basal ganglia (case 3). Natural size
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Image : Fig. 78. Degenerated area of right putamen (case 3) / Fig. 79. Key to fig. 78
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Image : Fig. 80. Degenerated area, right putamen (case 3). Haematoxylin-eosin. A mass of amorphous neurological overgrowth, breaking down in some places
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Image : Fig. 81. Degenerated area, right putamen (case 3). Nissl.(x 500) Two degenrated nerve-cells, neuroglial cells, "Körnchenzellen", &c. Tissue breaking down
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Image : Fig. 82. A single lenticulo-striate vessel, removed and cut separately (case 3)/ Fig. 83. Macrophages from the degenerating area, left lenticular nucleus (case 3). Marchi. They are crammed with fatty granular débris
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Image : Fig. 84. Horizontal section, right hemisphere (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 85. Horizontal section, right hemisphere (case 3). Weigert. Grossly atrophic putamen and globus pallidus
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Image : Fig. 86. Section of normal brain corresponding to that of fig. 85. Weigert/ Fig. 87. Sunthalamic region, left hemisphere (case 3). Weigert
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Image : Fig. 88. Horizontal section, right crus, somewhat lower than that of fig. 87 (case 3). Weigert
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Image : Fig. 89. Strip from precentral gyrus, left leg centre (case 3). Nissl. Normal betz-cells/ Fig. 90. Strip from precentral gyrus, left arm centre (case 3). Nissl. Normal betz-cells
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Image : Fig. 91. Liver (case 3). Haematoxylin-eosin. Healthy and degenerated liver-tissue
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Image : Fig. 92. So-called hypertrophying bile ducts in cirrhotic tissue of liver (case 3) / Fig. 93. Regenerating liver-cells (case 3). Division of nuclei
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Image : Fig. 94. Continuity of so-called hypertrophying bilde-ducts xith columns of liver-cells (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 95. Thyroid (case 3)/ Fig. 96. A minute vessel removed from degenerating lenticular area and cut separately (case 3)
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Image : Fig. 97. Naked-eye appearence of liver (case 6, National Hospital, 1869)/ Fig. 98. Transverse section of liver (case 6)
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Image : Fig. 99. Diagram to show the relations of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems, and the afferent cerebello-cortical system
