Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1991, Vol. 25 (4)	(PDF complet : 44 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 373 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 243-244 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0243.pdf	243-244
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mai 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Montpellier des 22/23/24 juin 1991. (PDF 2148 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mai 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Montpellier des 22/23/24 juin 1991. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 245-249 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0245.pdf	245-249
Correspondance. (PDF 198 Ko) Pour citer cet article Correspondance. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 250-250 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0250.pdf	250-250
Lellouch, Alain. - La chaire française d'Histoire de la Médecine: cent ans d'histoire (1795-1898). [100 years (1795-1900) of history for the french chair of the history of medicine.] (PDF 7296 Ko) From 1795 (when the chair of history of medicine was founded), to 1900, it lasted 105 years. Twice, from 1808 to 1818 and from 1822 to 1870, the chair disappeared. During 47 years, 8 lecturers were appointed but most of them worked less than 5 years. An important part was played by famous personalities (Goulin, Cabanis, Daremberg) and librarians (Moreau, Dezeiméris) to preserve or to restore the chair. Though most of these doctors had poor experience in the field of general history and the chair was used as a transient place to reach other academic positions, it provided a noteworthy contribution to the development of teaching and research in history of medicine. Pour citer cet article Lellouch, Alain. - La chaire française d'Histoire de la Médecine: cent ans d'histoire (1795-1898). [100 years (1795-1900) of history for the french chair of the history of medicine.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 251-259 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0251.pdf	251-259
Séance consacrée à Pierre Rayer (1793 - 1867).
Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer: l'homme (1793-1867). (PDF 1222 Ko) Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer: l'homme (1793-1867). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 260-264 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0261.pdf	260-264
Poirier, Jacques. - Pierre Rayer et l'anatomie pathologique. (PDF 3018 Ko) Different from his contemporary Cruveilhier, Pierre Rayer did not involve himself in the institutionalization of pathological anatomy. His contributions to this field are none the less significative. An erudite compilation of a great value, his medical thesis (1818) was already an important contribution to the history of pathological anatomy. Physician of the hospitals he has assiduously practiced pathological anatomy, that is to say performing necropsies which is testified by his publications and namely his two important treatises on skin and kidneys diseases. Moreover he has enriched pathological anatomy in the light of comparative anatomy and has worked directly and indirectly for the utilization of the microscope. It is also to be recalled that Rayer was the protector of Charcot, later professor of pathological anatomy who promoted the anatomo-clinical method in neurology. Pour citer cet article Poirier, Jacques. - Pierre Rayer et l'anatomie pathologique. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 265-270 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0265.pdf	265-270
Le Minor, Léon. - Pierre Rayer: son rôle de pionnier en pathologie infectieuse. (PDF 4440 Ko) Rayer was a pioneer in infectious pathology at a time when bacteriology was not yet born. His methodology was based on clinical and anatomical observations of a remarkable accuracy, on comparative pathology and experimental transmission of diseases. He thus showed that anthrax and glanders are infectious diseases transmissible by inoculation, that human and equine glanders have the same etiology. His epidemiological investigation on sweating sickness remains the work of reference on this disease. He has opened the path for the great bacteriological discoveries. Pour citer cet article Le Minor, Léon. - Pierre Rayer: son rôle de pionnier en pathologie infectieuse. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 271-278 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0271.pdf	271-278
Wallach, Daniel - Tillès, Gérard. - L'oeuvre dermatologique de Pierre Rayer. [Pierre Rayer's dermatological work.] (PDF 3858 Ko) Pierre Rayer has published a noteworthy "Traité théorique et pratique des maladies de la peau" of which two editions appeared in 1826 and 1835 and which had an important and lasting influence in France and abroad. He followed Willan's classification based on elementary lesions and improved the nosology of many dermatoses among which eczema and ecthymas. Rayer is the author of several princeps descriptions. While describing the pathology of several dermatoses and representing accurately macroscopical sections of the lesions (namely vesicules and pustules) he is to be considered as the forerunner of dermatopathologists. Pour citer cet article Wallach, Daniel - Tillès, Gérard. - L'oeuvre dermatologique de Pierre Rayer. [Pierre Rayer's dermatological work.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 279-284 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0279.pdf	279-284
Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer, créateur de la méthodologie néphrologique. [Pierre Rayer, the founder of nephrological methodology.] (PDF 4193 Ko) Ten years after Bright, P. Rayer has created the methodology of modern nephrology with the publication of his Atlas and Traité des maladies des reins. He has, as a matter of fact, introduced: a) An anatomical logic bringing together the various renal lesions with those of the urinary tract, the renal blood-vessels or other organs, thus binding nephrology to internal medicine. b) A biological method based on the study of urines including their microscopical examination. With Rayer, biological semiology in nephrology is born. c) Albuminous and purulent nephrites (our glomerulo-nephrites) with urinary lesions or distant foci, renal hypertrophies, tropical chyluriae and haematuriae, thrombosis of renal veins among others. Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer, créateur de la méthodologie néphrologique. [Pierre Rayer, the founder of nephrological methodology.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 285-292 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0285.pdf	285-292
Théodoridès, Jean. - Pierre Rayer, fondateur de la pathologie comparée, son activité à la Société de Biologie (1849-1863). (PDF 1980 Ko) Among Rayer's numerous contributions to medicine and biology, his role as the founder of comparative pathology is here recalled. As soon as 1818 he had expressed his intention to study pathological phenomena in man as well as in animals and plants. This direction of work was adopted with his important researches on zoonoses (glanders, anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease etc...). In 1863 Rayer published the Introduction of his course on comparative medicine which represents a manifesto in favor of comparative pathology. At the Société de Biologie of which he was the lifelong President, he published between 1849 and 1863 about sixty papers all dealing with comparative pathology. Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - Pierre Rayer, fondateur de la pathologie comparée, son activité à la Société de Biologie (1849-1863). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 293-296 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0293.pdf	293-296
Fleury, Paul. - Pierre Rayer, fondateur de la Mutualité Médicale Française, premier président de l'AGMF. (PDF 4138 Ko) Pour citer cet article Fleury, Paul. - Pierre Rayer, fondateur de la Mutualité Médicale Française, premier président de l'AGMF. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 297-302 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0297.pdf	297-302
Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer, doyen (1862-1864). [Pierre Rayer Dean (1862-1864).] (PDF 1240 Ko) Elected Dean in stormy political circumstances Rayer has given in two years a new impetus to the Paris Faculty of Medicine, creating the Chair of Histology, six "Cliniques annexes" specialized, several positions of "chefs de clinique" and a partial reconstruction of the "Ecole Pratique". He also wanted to institutionalize research but did not have enough time to realize this project. In fact Rayer had to resign after twenty months as a consequence of the hostility of the other professors and of the students who by their agitation prevented his course of Comparative Pathology, his favourite field. Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Pierre Rayer, doyen (1862-1864). [Pierre Rayer Dean (1862-1864).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 303-306 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0303.pdf	303-306
Richet, Gabriel. - Conclusion de la séance consacrée à Pierre Rayer. (PDF 739 Ko) Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Conclusion de la séance consacrée à Pierre Rayer. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 307-308 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0307.pdf	307-308
Kottek, S. - Théodoridès, J. - Galérant, G.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 2011 Ko) Pour citer cet article Kottek, S. - Théodoridès, J. - Galérant, G.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 309-312 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0309.pdf	309-312
Théodoridès, Jean. - XIVe congrès de la British society of history of medicine (Dublin, 6-8 septembre 1991). (PDF 477 Ko) Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - XIVe congrès de la British society of history of medicine (Dublin, 6-8 septembre 1991). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 313-314 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0313.pdf	313-314
Tables alphabétiques du tome XXV. (PDF 1839 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tables alphabétiques du tome XXV. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1991, 25 (4), pp. 315-320 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1991x025x004/HSMx1991x025x004x0315.pdf	315-320

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1991, Vol. 25 (4)