Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1992, Vol. 26 (1)	(PDF complet : 34 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 356 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 3-4 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0003.pdf	3-4
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 26 octobre 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 23 novembre 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 14 décembre 1991. (PDF 3228 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 26 octobre 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 23 novembre 1991. / Compte rendu de la séance du samedi 14 décembre 1991. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 5-12 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0005.pdf	5-12
Cornet, André. - Jacques Mirouze (1921-1991). (PDF 392 Ko) Pour citer cet article Cornet, André. - Jacques Mirouze (1921-1991). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 13-14 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0013.pdf	13-14
Stofft, Henri. - L'oeuf humain de Theodor Kerckring en 1671. [The human egg by Theodor Kerckring in 1671.] (PDF 4801 Ko) Who revealed in France the discovery of the ovarian function, made in 1668 by Jan van Horne, who was a professor in Leiden? One of his pupils, Theodor Kerckring. In Amsterdam, in 1671, he published his Anthropogeniae Ichnographia and gave the title Ovum humanum to the very first chapter. It aroused sensation. As soon as March 1672, a long critical article appeared in the Journal des Sçavans, it was followed by a second publication of the book in Paris. The human egg was even introduced in Louis XIV's court, with two lectures by doctor Jean-Baptiste Denis, which are in his Mémoires concernant les arts et les sciences. Since then the war was declared between the ovists and anti-ovists. Pour citer cet article Stofft, Henri. - L'oeuf humain de Theodor Kerckring en 1671. [The human egg by Theodor Kerckring in 1671.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 15-24 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0015.pdf	15-24
Journées montpelliéraines d'histoire de la médecine 22-23-24 juin 1991 organisées par les Sociétés française et montpelliéraine d'histoire de la médecine.
Mirouze, Jacques. - Pathobiographie de Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) (résumé). [Pathobiography of Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970).] (PDF 1931 Ko) Le Général de Gaulle fut au cours du mois d'avril 1942 immobilisé à Londres par des accès de paludisme à "Plasmodium vivax" dont la guérison fût rapidement obtenue par le chlorhydrate de quinine; il a subi en 1953 puis en 1955 des interventions pour cataracte bilatérale; il a été opéré pour un adénome prostatique le 17 avril 1964. Son décès brutal, le 9 novembre 1970, a résulté d'une rupture d'un anévrisme de l'aorte abdominale antérieurement reconnu. Cette cataracte précoce, la grande taille (1,89 m), la dolichosténomélie, l'anévrisme de l'aorte qui a été aussi responsable du décès de Pierre de Gaulle, frère du Général, font penser que Charles de Gaulle était atteint de syndrome de Marfan. Il est remarquable que cette maladie héréditaire ait frappé plusieurs hommes célèbres: Lincoln, Talleyrand, Paganini, Rachmaninov, Liszt. During april 1942 General de Gaulle was immobilized in London by attacks of malaria due to Plasmodium vivax which was rapidly cured by the use of quinine chlorhydrate. In 1953 and 1955 he underwent surgical operations for a bilateral cataract and, on april 17 1964, for a prostatic adenoma. His sudden death on november 9 1970 resulted from the rupture of a previously recognized abdominal aortic anevrism. This early cataract, his high stature (1,89 m), dolichostenomely, the aortic anevrism which was also responsable of the death of Pierre de Gaulle, the general's brother, allow to suppose that Charles de Gaulle was afflicted by Marfan's syndrome. It is remarkable that this hereditary disesase struck several famous men: Lincoln, Talleyrand, Paganini, Rachmaninoff, Liszt. Pour citer cet article Mirouze, Jacques. - Pathobiographie de Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970) (résumé). [Pathobiography of Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 25-30 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0029.pdf	25-30 Résumé
Bonnet, Hubert. - Naissance du monastère Saint-Benoît de Montpellier. (PDF 2119 Ko) The ancient Saint-Benoit Monastery, see of the Faculty of Medicine for two centuries, was erected by Pope Urban V between 1364 and 1367. Despite numerous vicissitudes it remains the largest mediaeval ensemble of the City. Constructed as a fortress, it comprised a collegiate church (presently Saint-Pierre's Cathedral) and three main buildings, of which one was reserved for theology students and the other two for monastic life. The courtyard was surrounded by a two storey cloister. Largely destroyed during the religious wars, the Monastery subsequently became the bishop's palace of Montpellier and was restored according to the style of the times by the 17th and 18th century prelates. It was later to be plundered during the French Revolution and allocated to the Health School of Montpellier. Pour citer cet article Bonnet, Hubert. - Naissance du monastère Saint-Benoît de Montpellier. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 31-34 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0031.pdf	31-34
Mandin, André. - Paul Valéry et la médecine. [P. Valéry and Medicine.] (PDF 3979 Ko) The persistent interest of Paul Valéry (1871-1945) for medicine and physicians is dealt with, since his youth spent in Montpellier where the hippocratic medical ambience impregnated his acute sensitivity, his wide curiosity, his sharp sense of critical observation enriched by conversations with his friends studying medicine (Coste, Kessel...). During all his life he will keep close and fruitful relations with many outstanding physicians which allowed him to improve his interrogations and remarks concerning biology and medicine integrated into the frame of a ternary research illustrated by the triptych B.M.W. (the Body, Mind and World) i.e. "the three dimensions of knowledge". The importance of the Body will prevail and his interest for physiology will become primordial, regretting however the lack of a global vision of the general function of the organism. The study of the functioning of the Mind, his own one so strongly shattered when he was twenty by "love sickness", was methodically undertaken after the famous night in Genoa in 1892, in the long series of his Cahiers. The impact of physical suffering "beyond a certain magnitude" on intellectual mastership is clarified in one of his first works: La soirée avec Monsieur Teste (The evening spent with Mister Teste). Although discretely evoked, his own sufferings as well as those of his familial surrounding will be the origin of careful observations and interesting inductions. The ill-fated consequences for man of the manifold abuses generated by the modern world are assimilated with a real general intoxication, the one due to speed being particularly denounced. The more and more improved and numerous means of investigation given by the physiobiological technics change the physician's behaviour as the latter, standing aside them, alienates his capacities for observation and reflection. In the future, the patient will become "a collection of files, graphics, numbers and various recordings" from which the automaton-physician of the future wille deduce, without any thinking, a classification and a cure. In Valéry's works the character of a physician is portrayed in three dialogues: Socrate et le Médecin (Socrates and the physician). L'Ame et la Danse (Soul and Dance) and l'Idée fixe ou deux hommes à la mer (The fixed Idea or two men at the seashore) where the most relevant biomedical glimpses abound. Medical education and its system of competitions are the subject of a severe criticism integrating itself in a wider one of education generally speaking. But finally, the action of treating patients and taking care of them, considered as politics is superbly magnified. Pour citer cet article Mandin, André. - Paul Valéry et la médecine. [P. Valéry and Medicine.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 35-42 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0035.pdf	35-42
Izarn, Pierre. - La Faculté de médecine de Perpignan au XVIIIe siècle. [The Faculty of Medicine of Perpignan in the XVIIIth century (1660-1793).] (PDF 10482 Ko) The faculty of medicine has belonged to the University of Perpignan since 1379. After the treaty of the Pyrénées (November 7th 1659) it remained frozen in structures dating back to Middle Ages. In 1723, it received its first three Professorships. From 1759, it progressed remarkably in the field of Botany, Anatomy and Chemistry. The works of Professors P. Barrère (1690-1755) and J. Carrère (1740-1803) were famous all over Europe. J. Anglada (1735-1833), a specialist in the chemical analysis of mineral waters was their worthy successor. Pour citer cet article Izarn, Pierre. - La Faculté de médecine de Perpignan au XVIIIe siècle. [The Faculty of Medicine of Perpignan in the XVIIIth century (1660-1793).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 43-62 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0043.pdf	43-62
Dulieu, Louis. - A propos des statuts des chirurgiens-barbiers de Montpellier: les statuts des rois de Majorque. [Concerning the statutes of the Montpellier surgeon-barbers: the statutes of the kings of Majorca.] (PDF 1428 Ko) We have here the history of the datation of the Montpellier surgeon-barbers which is found in a local chronicle: the Petit Thalamus. Research in the cadaster of the city allowed finally to find much anteriorly to the supposed time, the accurate date of these statutes in 1418, therefore effectively under the reign of the Majorcan kings. Investigations carried out in the Cartulaire de Montpellier kept in the Bibliothèque Nationale allowed to find later texts of statutes dated from 1292 and chiefly 1252, therefore only 32 years after the statutes of the foundation of the School of Medicine edicted by Cardinal Conrad, Pope Honorius III's legate, on august 17 1220, Montpellier belonging then to the king of Aragon. Pour citer cet article Dulieu, Louis. - A propos des statuts des chirurgiens-barbiers de Montpellier: les statuts des rois de Majorque. [Concerning the statutes of the Montpellier surgeon-barbers: the statutes of the kings of Majorca.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 63-66 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0063.pdf	63-66
Dulieu, Louis. - Le Président Jacques Mirouze. (PDF 1155 Ko) Pour citer cet article Dulieu, Louis. - Le Président Jacques Mirouze. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 67-69 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0067.pdf	67-69
Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. (PDF 877 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 70-71 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0070.pdf	70-71
Valentin, M. - Cornet, A.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 2880 Ko) Pour citer cet article Valentin, M. - Cornet, A.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 72-76 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0072.pdf	72-76
Présentation d'ouvrages. (PDF 1789 Ko) Pour citer cet article Présentation d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (1), pp. 77-80 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x001/HSMx1992x026x001x0077.pdf	77-80

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1992, Vol. 26 (1)