Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1998, Vol. 32 (4)	(PDF complet : 51 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 418 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 323-324 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0323.pdf	323-324
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 28 mars 1998. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 avril 1998. (PDF 2407 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 28 mars 1998. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 avril 1998. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 325-330 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0325.pdf	325-330
Plessis, J.L. - Roux-Dessarps, M.. - Jean-Jacques Dubarry (1906-1997). [Jean-Jacques Dubarry (1906-1997).] (PDF 667 Ko) Pour citer cet article Plessis, J.L. - Roux-Dessarps, M.. - Jean-Jacques Dubarry (1906-1997). [Jean-Jacques Dubarry (1906-1997).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 331-332 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0331.pdf	331-332
Dubarry, J. Jacques. - Le thermalisme en Aquitaine à travers les siècles. [Baths in Aquitaine across the centuries.] (PDF 3065 Ko) Pour citer cet article Dubarry, J. Jacques. - Le thermalisme en Aquitaine à travers les siècles. [Baths in Aquitaine across the centuries.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 333-338 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0333.pdf	333-338
Vichard, Philippe. - L'évolution du recrutement magistral en médecine de 1803 à nos jours: progrès ou régression? [Evolution of professors recruiting in the medicine area between 1803 to our time.] (PDF 7189 Ko) 19 ventose an XI (1803) law reminds the emergence of post Revolution's University. Then, it is interesting to give a sharp look upon the various ways of recruiting as to medical professors for that time. At start, there were only professors without any title, but, since 1823, graduates who had passed the agregation examination came in sight. They had a temporary status - which lasted 150 years almost without any important alteration! Bit by bit, the qualification of “Agrégé” appeared essential to be firmly established as a first rank medical teacher. Afterwards, technical medicine power superseded in some way political one, while, at the top of the state, nominations where balanced between every “Faculté de Médecine”. Unfortunately, after 1988, purposing to ensure the best training of new professors, ruling authorities let to local “Universités” a chance to recover what they lost before. At last, the decision to bring into the civil service all of medical professors put them into the same category than the others, ruling out hierarchical system under a choise suggested by competent men. Pour citer cet article Vichard, Philippe. - L'évolution du recrutement magistral en médecine de 1803 à nos jours: progrès ou régression? [Evolution of professors recruiting in the medicine area between 1803 to our time.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 339-352 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0339.pdf	339-352
Fischer, Louis P. - Sincan, Prem - Fischer, Bénédicte S.. - L'habit du chirurgien en salle d'opération: 100 ans d'histoire. [The surgeon's outfit in the operating room: 100 years of history.] (PDF 6473 Ko) Pour citer cet article Fischer, Louis P. - Sincan, Prem - Fischer, Bénédicte S.. - L'habit du chirurgien en salle d'opération: 100 ans d'histoire. [The surgeon's outfit in the operating room: 100 years of history.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 353-364 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0353.pdf	353-364
Gourevitch, Danielle. - Collyres romains inscrits. [Inscriptions about Roman eye-salves.] (PDF 4484 Ko) Pour citer cet article Gourevitch, Danielle. - Collyres romains inscrits. [Inscriptions about Roman eye-salves.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 365-372 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0365.pdf	365-372
Robert, Georges. - Le premier médecin du roi. [The first doctor of the king.] (PDF 2788 Ko) Kings had their own doctors since very ancient times and, in France, it appeared during Clovis reign. The notion “First Doctor of the King” came into sight for the 14th century to the 17th. The “First Doctor of the King” was permanently present next to the him and the royal family. He had some responsabilities in the Kingdom: Direction of the Botanic Gardens, monopoly to nominate justice experts, Direction of Mineral springs and presidency of the Royal Medical Academy. This second category of functions of the First Doctor of the King had undergone limitations in power. Pour citer cet article Robert, Georges. - Le premier médecin du roi. [The first doctor of the king.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 373-378 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0373.pdf	373-378
Nicolay, Xavier - Olry, Régis. - Un cas exceptionnel de fissure sternale congénitale: Eugène Groux (1859). [About an exceptional case of congenital sternal fissure: Eugène Groux (1859).] (PDF 2611 Ko) The congenital sternal fissure of Eugène Groux is outstanding in every respect: at first, it constitutes a sole case in history of medicine, for this fissure was complete (from the manubrium to the xiphoid process). Secondly, it was an object of medical examinations for over 2000 physicians all around the world. Thirdly, the patient himself wrote a monograph devoted to his malformation (1859). We analyze in this paper the monograph of Eugène Groux, as well as the anatomicomedical conclusions which followed this exceptional case. Pour citer cet article Nicolay, Xavier - Olry, Régis. - Un cas exceptionnel de fissure sternale congénitale: Eugène Groux (1859). [About an exceptional case of congenital sternal fissure: Eugène Groux (1859).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 379-384 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0379.pdf	379-384
Marx, Paul. - Maine de Biran (1766-1824), fondateur de la Société médicale de Bergerac. [Maine de Biran (1766-1824), founder of the Société médicale de Bergerac.] (PDF 2177 Ko) Maine de Biran is essentially well known as a great philosopher but he was a prefect too - a high civil servant who represents the government in the french “departments” - and a politician. In 1806, he founded, for physicians and chemists of his district the “Société Médicale de Bergerac”, one of the earliest created in France. The Society hold two sittings every year. At that time, it was considered that diseases were essentially caused by climatic ans topographic factors. The vaccination against smallpox, discovered by Jenner in 1796, was often debated. Sixty years before Charcot, a hysterical crisis of a young girl was perfectly described by a member of the Society. There was no professional secret and the patients'names were given. Recent publications were analysed; it was the case for the percussion of the thorax recently described by an austrian physician. The Society took end in 1810, by lack of members and communications. Pour citer cet article Marx, Paul. - Maine de Biran (1766-1824), fondateur de la Société médicale de Bergerac. [Maine de Biran (1766-1824), founder of the Société médicale de Bergerac.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 385-388 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0385.pdf	385-388
Hazard, Jean. - Hommage au personnel hospitalier lors des combats de la Libération de Paris du 19 au 27 août 1944. [Tribute to the hospital staff for their courage during the Liberation of Paris (19-27 August 1944).] (PDF 5241 Ko) The lecture given by P. Brocq on “The Hôtel-Dieu from August 19th to 27th 1944” and P. Canlorbe's doctoral dissertation on “The Medical Services in the French Resistance” have not received the attention they deserve. I was present at the Hôtel-Dieu during that period and I wish to pay a just tribute to the personnel of the Paris hospitals. Historical events such as the beginning of the insurrection in the Police Headquarters on Saturday August 19th and the reaction of the German troups still in Paris are presented in this paper, along with some medical data, the rapid organization of a complete surgical unit similar to those deployed in wartime, including fearless volunteers who picked up casualties and dispatched them to the appropriate treatment centres composed of eight surgical teams. A message of hope was dropped over the Police Headquarters at around 6 P.M. on Thursday August 24th, more than five hours before Captain Dronne's detachment reached the Hôtel-de-Ville and Place Notre-Dame. On Friday August 25th, the tactical group led by Colonel P. Billotte was triumphally acclaimed when it reached the wide space in front of the church. The number of casualties indicates how fierce was the confrontation: 822 wounded (398 Frenchs and 424 Germans) were admitted to the Hôtel-Dieu, of which 283 died (78 French and 205 Germans). In the other Paris hospitals of the Assistance Publique, 3.083 patients were admitted for wounds and 567 died. The personnel of those hospitals was extremely performing during this period and also paid a heavy tribute. Three members of the Hôtel-Dieu died and 10 were killed at the Bichat Hospital during the Luftwaffe air raid during the night of August 26-27th 1994. Time has come, more than fifty-three years later, to commemorate the courage of the personnel of those hospitals who effectiverly and generously fulfilled their mission during Paris Liberation. Pour citer cet article Hazard, Jean. - Hommage au personnel hospitalier lors des combats de la Libération de Paris du 19 au 27 août 1944. [Tribute to the hospital staff for their courage during the Liberation of Paris (19-27 August 1944).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 389-398 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0389.pdf	389-398
Stofft, Henri. - Ambroise Paré, accoucheur. [Ambroise Paré, an obstetrician.] (PDF 4762 Ko) Surgery forerunner, Ambroise Paré was an obstetrical tiptop man, too. As soon as he began to study midwifery, he gave a sharp look upon podalic version which he published in 1549-1550 and 1573 arousing a lot of eminent followers. Among them: Jacques Guillemeau et Louise Bourgeois (1609), Nicolas Puzos (1743), William Smellie (1752), Jean-François Malgaigne (1841), Eduard von Siebold (1845), Karl Schröder (1870), François-Joseph Herrgott (1882), Vittorio Pedote (1966). Nevertheless, if, nowadays, podalic version is becoming scarce, it remains useful from time to time. Pour citer cet article Stofft, Henri. - Ambroise Paré, accoucheur. [Ambroise Paré, an obstetrician.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 399-408 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0399.pdf	399-408
Role, André. - Un grand Cadurcien, Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924). [A great Cadurcian, Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924).] (PDF 3655 Ko) The Pr. Lacassagne was born in Cahors (France) in a quiet hotel-keeper family. Educated at the Lycée Impérial, he sat for the Strasbourg Health Service School examination. There, he was acknowledged as a brilliant medical student. After the 1870-71 war, the Strasbourg School, where he has been nominated assistant-lecturer, was transfered to Montpellier. Then, he carried on with the same situation in that town. Despite his Professorship (1872), he was sent to North-Africa where, as a member of Military Health Service, he improved his clinical medicine knowledge. Later, he became teacher for forensic medicine in Lyon Faculty of Medicine and was renowned as a wonderful one as well as a medical expert. On this way, in 1899, the notorious criminal cause: the “Affaire Gouffé”, made him an outstanding medical lawyer over the world; after what he wrote the “Annales d'anthropologie criminelles”. At least, he is known as a writer, a sparkling speaker and an enthusiastic collector of objets d'art. He was 81 when he died consequently of a silly accident on the street, in 1924. Pr. Lacassagne is highly thought as modern forensic medicine founder. Pour citer cet article Role, André. - Un grand Cadurcien, Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924). [A great Cadurcian, Alexandre Lacassagne (1843-1924).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 409-415 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0409.pdf	409-415
Correspondance. (PDF 459 Ko) Pour citer cet article Correspondance. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 416-416 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0416.pdf	416-416
Ouvrages et périodiques reçus. (PDF 1772 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et périodiques reçus. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 417-420 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0417.pdf	417-420
Ségal, Alain. - Compte rendu de lecture. (PDF 1465 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain. - Compte rendu de lecture. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 421-424 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0421.pdf	421-424
Gaudiot, Claude. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 1583 Ko) Pour citer cet article Gaudiot, Claude. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 425-428 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0425.pdf	425-428
Tables alphabétiques du tome XXXII, 1998 (PDF 1725 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tables alphabétiques du tome XXXII, 1998 In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (4), pp. 429-432 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x004/HSMx1998x032x004x0429.pdf	429-432

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1998, Vol. 32 (4)